Are you starting a career in the development field, are you new to the field of software development and you think learning a language is the hardest job you have ever done, It’s not like that. The toughest part is to decide where to begin. With this article, we are providing you the top 10 best web development languages in 2021 that you can start with.
If you are going to begin your journey as a web developer, you will start to discover which programming language will best suit you, your interests, and your career goals.
JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is one of the top languages and is called the king of web development. It is impossible to be a software developer these days without using JavaScript in some way.
In the Web development field along with HTML, CSS, JavaScript is one of the most essential to development.
To create dynamic and interactive web pages JavaScript comes at the top of the list. Most of the popular sites like Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, etc. rely on Javascript.
Although JavaScript is primarily a front-end language that runs in the browser, it can also be used server-side via Node.js to build scalable network applications.
Node.js is compatible with Linux, SunOS, Mac OS X, and Windows.
PYTHON
Python is a user-friendly programming language. It is another language that gained a lot of popularity in recent years. It is the most versatile language at this moment.
There are so many applications in the different subfields of IT like Data Science, Machine Learning, Scripting, and Automation.
Python is a high-level, but beginner-friendly language, due to its simple syntax and the support of various libraries or tools. Also, it can work well as an object-oriented or scripting language and has strong writing, so the debugging process is much faster.
In the field of webs, Python is one of the best back-end web development languages, and Python web development projects like Spotify or Instagram use the Django framework written in this language.
Django’s framework, written in Python, is popular, easy to learn, and feature-rich.
C#
C # is an object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft built on the foundation of a widely-used programming language, C.
Originally, it was designed as part of the .NET framework for developing Windows applications. C # is a general-purpose language used in backend web development, creating games through Unity, mobile app development, etc. It is not only used on the Windows platform, but you can also use it on Android, iOS, and Linux platforms. It is the best programming language for web development.
PHP
PHP is a free and open-source general-purpose scripting language that is best suited for web development. When it comes to creating web applications, PHP is one of the best programming languages.
As mentioned earlier PHP is a server-side scripting language, which means the client only receives the output since the processing happens in the server.
It is a dynamic server-side scripting language that makes it easy to create fully functional web applications. The question arise why PHP is the choice of web developers?
There is soo many factors apart from the fact that PHP is dynamic that has resulted in the best web development fields.
RUBY
Ruby is another scripting language that is commonly used for web development. In particular, it is used as the basis for the popular Ruby on Rails web application framework.
Created back in 1995, it currently ranks among the top 10 programming languages. Similar to PHP and Python, Ruby is also easy to learn and good for beginners.
The Ruby on Rails framework follows three major design principles which promote simplicity in building complex systems
- Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture
- Conventions over configurations paradigm
- Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
The language itself is high-level and purely object-oriented. It means that “every value is an object” and there are no primitive data types available in Ruby. It also features strong and dynamic writing and automatic garbage collection, a form for managing memory.
JAVA
Java is an open-source and object-oriented programming language.
Because of its well-maintained libraries and web framework, Java preferred coding language with 38% of global users.
Most companies have adopted it because of its stability. It is one of the best languages for web development in 2021 that you should learn.
Unlike other programming languages such as Scala or Python, Java has never made any major updates or changes, so it remains the first choice for most companies.
The Java runtime, Java Virtual Machine (JVM), is among the best virtual machines in the IT industry.
TYPESCRIPT
Typescript is the modern programming language for web development. It is like JavaScript++ or JavaScript plus version.
The great thing about TypeScript is that it adds type safety to your JavaScript code, which means that it can catch nasty bugs related to JavaScript types in the development phase.
It also makes it easy to develop object-oriented code for JavaScript, and several built-in TypeScript debugging tools make web development easy.
REACT
Facebook created React or ReactJS as a JavaScript framework. Thus, this framework allows professionals to build user interfaces with its dynamic capabilities. React websites run faster, and you can also switch between various available items seamlessly. Additionally, ReactJS enables organizations to build and increase their loyalty among users by providing a remarkable user experience.
Also, it is compatible with almost all application backend configurations. Additionally, React makes it easy for professionals to work by offering an option to divide each of the web pages into several small components.
Some of the new features in the react
Its Virtual Document Object Model (DOM) allows you to develop fast and scalable applications.
Therefore, Its one-way data binding does not allow professionals to make direct changes to the properties of React components and provides stable code.
React creates an interactive user interface for mobile and web applications.
ANGULAR
Angular is an improved and updated version of the previous AngularJS framework created by Google. Therefore, compared to React, it is more difficult to learn. However, it offers more practical solutions for the interface. Angular also enables you to develop complicated and highly scalable applications with great functionality, business logic, and attractive visual designs.
In addition, there are several different tools and extensions out of the box, such as Snippets, Angular Command Line Interface (CLI), etc., which simplify the work of developers.
Some of the features of Angular are:
Its Model-View-Control (MVC) architecture enables dynamic modeling.
However, it uses the HTML programming language to develop user interfaces, which makes them easy and simple to understand.
It makes use of the “old and simple JavaScript objects” that are highly functional and self-sufficient.
Angular offers better functionality with HTML using directives.
Angular filters help filter data before it reaches the view.
In Angular, you can use templates that make it easier to build the required frame faster.
VueJS
VueJS is a simple, clear, open-source, and easy-to-use frontend development language that enables developers to design attractive and well-structured web pages and applications. In addition, it provides fast and reliable solutions for small and medium-sized businesses due to its cost-effectiveness and quality, along with its popularity among developers.
For beginners who want to work on meaningful projects in a short period, Vue is a perfect option. It consists of complete documentation and allows frontend developers to start writing code, knowing only the basics of HTML and JavaScript.
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