Installation of C++ Programming Language

Installation of C++ includes so many things that a beginner should know. It is one of the most important things people should do before learning any programming language.

Installation of C++ requires a Compiler, a Code Editor, and lots of patience to start the language. Before starting a language a compiler (any one of them mentioned below) should be installed and a Code Editor of your choice should be downloaded.

C++ Compliers

As we all know, the computer is able to understand a machine language (set of commands) by combining zeroes and ones. The source code is an advanced language. It requires a translator or interpreter in order for computers to understand. The most effective way to communicate with it is through the compiler. Every c++ file is converted into an object file. 

The first step performed by the compiler will be to execute the pre-processor, followed by the compilation stage and then the release of the object file. C++ code has thousands of lines and an abundance of templates programming. It is therefore essential for the user to reach more efficiency.

C++ is named as the result of the work that is performed by compilers. Here is the list of compilers that can work with each of c as well as c++, which differ by their extension of the file (for c it is (.C) extension, while for C++ it is .cpp extension). 

Installation of C++ by using an editor’s C++ source file is created, and then the compiler is called to generate an executable file. Then it is then executed to generate the output. Here is the list of compilers that let us build the source code for the various platforms:

• MinGW / GCC
• Borland c++
• Dev C++
• Embracadero
• Clang
• Visual C++
• Intel C++

1. MinGW

Mingw-w64 is a development of the initial mingw.org project that was designed to work with it to work with the GCC compiler for Windows systems. It forked the project in 2007 to support 64 bits as well as new APIs. Since then, it has gained wide acceptance and distribution.

It’s an open-source tool that has no third-party requirements, and it integrates perfectly when it comes to the creation of Microsoft windows. It includes GCC compilers that consist of C, C++, Fortran language compilers. 

There are many other tools available it is the one that is loved by users because of the quality of portability that is offered in GCC through ANSI Compliance. Windows 32 and min32 permit it possible to build a custom project and can be incorporated with other programs and licensed in different versions. G++ provides us with all the source code. One of the major advantages of G++ is that it is its speed and simplicity and calls for DLL libraries.

2. Borland C+

It is the eldest and most affordable compiler and does not have any competition on the market. Borland is a C++ integrated development environment that was extensively used in the ’90s. It works with Microsoft’s Windows-based Prompt and Windows. It provides simple editing capabilities making their code more user-friendly and simpler.

3. Dev C++

The Dev C++ takes a combination of GCC and Cygwin port to function as a compiler aid in editing and creating resource files. It’s an open-source environment that is adequate for those who are just beginning to learn in C++. C++ program. The IDE or compiler is developed using Delphi and includes DevOps. The main benefit is that it is able to be installed and executed from a flash drive. This can be used as a fully-featured Compiler.

4. Embarcadero C++ builder

It’s an open-source Compiler designed for Windows intended to be used for commercial use. It is compatible with libraries, language extensions, excellent UI design, and is believed as a cross-platform application from Windows, IOS, Android. Students can download it at no cost as they’ve created their own applications using a brand new command-line compiler. This tool can make applications more efficient and with less security in a competitive market.

5. Clang

Clang is considered because it is a simple compiler with a front-end that is faster and smaller memory that is adapted by the BSD license. A great feature to consider in Clang is that it has GCC compatibility as well as its design is built on the LLVM. It was designed to provide a more thorough analysis of code and faster compilation. The three components of a compiler comprise an interpreter that creates an Abstract Syntax Tree in the front The second stage includes optimizers, and the third is the backend. So, they are thought to be the most popular standard compiler in the field. Clang is considered an ideal compiler to create tools and reuse, and integrate with other programs as well.

6. Visual C+

The advancement of Visual C++ has been re-engineered by Microsoft in 1993. Microsoft strategy has brought about new features using the class library that provides the most productivity and provides the user a complete environment to professionals C++ developers. One of the most important features in Visual C++ is the advancement of MFC architecture, which offers the most powerful executables and is ideal for developing Windows-based apps. In addition, to ensure more compatibility, MFC 2.0 has been utilized as an excellent part of C++ to make the framework more portable. They offer a variety of products that provide an opportunity to create Windows applications using 32 bits for the safest running across multiple software and hardware and incorporating OLE development so that the burden reduces the need to write code. Additionally, it is able to run with commercially available compilers that support component-based software that can evolve.

7. Intel C++

Intel C++ or called ICC is created by Intel Corporation. It is a program that uses integrated New Intel architectures, this program compiles C and C++ and comes with a commercial license, version 11.0 of it includes RPMs. They are specifically focused on Cache work as well as SIMD instructions. The compiler can complete the task quicker and more efficiently and efficiently than GCC. Intel C++ has the same performance as other compilers are able to handle scalar instruction. The most important feature of Intel is its versatility that allows switching between the compilers is easy and is preferred by software developers.

C++ IDEs (Integrated Development Environment)

It’s difficult to keep up with all the amazing IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) and similar tools to developers. In reality, this report by JetBrains found that 75 percent of respondents regularly utilize IDEs. These tools help developers improve their workflows, cut down on debugging time, and increase their efficiency.

IDEs surpass the typical text editors by including code completion, compiling, and the ability to highlight syntax, debugging testing, and profiling, and more, all in an omnidirectional user interface. Without the capabilities of an IDE, you will need to utilize the various components within your development workflow. Although some developers might prefer this using an IDE can dramatically speed up your programming process and offer a better overall experience.

There’s a wide array of options in IDEs which is why choosing the top C++ IDEs helped to narrow down the list of top choices. At the end of the day, your individual preference will prevail over all of the advantages and disadvantages of every environment. To assist you with the best option, we’ve compiled a convincing list of options, along with the analysis for each. Ready? Here are the top C++ IDEs for 2021.

• Visual Studio Code
• Code Block
• Eclipse CDT (C/C++ Development Tooling)
• Dev C++
• C++ Builder

1. Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio is the most widely used choice, and for good reason, This seasoned tool is multi-platform, supports a variety of programming languages, and comes loaded with an amazing range of options. Visual Studio’s technology for code compilation (named IntelliSense) is widely acknowledged and used regularly by a lot of developers. It offers great syntax highlighting, a simple user-friendly UI designer with CMake support, as well as an impressive debugger and profiler system. Additionally, it is part of an enormous community, so you’ll never run out of knowledge including samples, documentation, and more.

What features Microsoft does not provide is typically available through an impressive set of Visual Studio extensions. Developers will be able to take advantage of the numerous extensions that work with C++.

2. Code :: Block

Blocks Code is an all-platform, free and open-source IDE designed to assist in C/C++ development. It includes auto code compilation as well as profiling, code coverage debugging, analysis of code, and many others. It’s renowned for its impressive speed and user-friendly design (drag and drop tabs, drag and drop) as well as its breakpoints in full. It is a thriving collection of plugins developed from the community as well as the Code:: Blocks development team.

3. Eclipse CDT

Eclipse is an open-source and free cross-platform IDE that is written in Java and designed originally to replace IBM’s sadly discontinued VisualAge IDE. Eclipse can be described as a more flexible framework rather than a full IDE that relies on a variety of plugins that provide specific language functions. Eclipse is compatible with more than 30 programming languages. The C/C++ version is referred to as Eclipse CDT (Eclipse C/C Development Tooling).

Eclipse is well-known for its simplicity and wide community support. It comes with all the standard features you would expect from an IDE that supports C/C++ including compilation, code completion, debugging static analysis of code as well as profiling and refactoring.

4. Dev C++

As its name implies, as the name suggests, C++ is an open-source, fully-featured IDE that is designed for C++. Although Dev C++ boasts an impressive list of features it can only be used with the Windows operating system. However, it also supports GCC-based compilers, such as Cygwin or MinGW.

Additionally, it comes with the ability to integrate a debugging tool (via the gdb) as well as international languages support as well as code compilation, syntax-highlighting editor, tool manager option to find and replace, CVS support, and code printing.

5. C++ Builder

C++ Builder is a cross-platform proprietary IDE (offering an opportunity to try it for free) from Embarcadero the same firm which makes Delphi Pascal products.

It has a Clang-enhanced compiling system that provides easy access to the Boost libraries’ continuous integration databases, database management, integration with version control, as well as an array of plugins.

C++ Builder boasts quick compilation time and an integrated debugger for cross-platform platforms. It also allows native mobile app development for both iOS as well as Android.

Conclusion

C++ is widely used for lots of developments and installation of the right IDE and compiler is very important. For becoming a pro, the basics should be clear always. There are lots of topics yet to cover and we will do it in further blogs. Some topics are:

1. Introduction to C++ Programming Language
2. Installation of C++
3. Data Types in C++
4. Variables in C++ Programming Language
5. C++ Operators and Expressions

and many more topics are yet to come, so be updated to our website (BeAware World)